Why Education Matters for Haitian Children
At YAH, we advocate for the right of every child to have a quality education for their continued well-being. We are committed to increasing access to education for vulnerable children, including those at risk of dropping out. Children who are out of school are more vulnerable to exploitation, prostitution, abuse, teenage pregnancy, and gang involvement. Addressing these challenges head-on means providing access to education, offering an alternative pathway to protect children from these dangers. Our approach is holistic, ensuring that every child and young person we work with receives the support
they need to thrive.
Haiti’s educational system structure consists of three years of Preschool, nine years of compulsory Basic Education, divided into three cycles, followed by four years of Secondary Education. Students must pass a national exam to enter the Secondary Education track and another exam at the end of the 4th year to graduate.
Preschool (3 years)
- Ages 3-5 years
- Encouraged, but not mandatory
- Limited access in rural and very poor areas
Elementary School (9 years) divided into three cycles:
- Mandatory
- Should be free, but not always available in poor areas
- First cycle: 1st and 2nd grade (ages 6-8, but may be older)
- Second cycle: 3rd and 4th grade (ages 8-10, but may be older due to late entry and repetition)
- Third cycle: 5th through 9th grade (ages 10-15)
- Children must pass a mandatory national exam at the end of 9th grade to continue to the next level
- Many students do not complete this leve due to cost, distance, insecurity, and the need to work
High School: (4 years)
- Students may follow a general academic track or a technical/vocational track
- Access to this level of education is much more limited than the previous level
- Graduation requires passing a final national exam known as the Baccalauréat
The Youth Action for Haiti school provides structure, supervision, and access to support systems that help protect children. When a child is out of school, these protective factors are removed, exposing them to greater risk. We currently have 250 children enrolled in the program but can accommodate up to 500 if we receive more scholarship support. Many children in the region are unable to attend school because their parents can’t afford school tuition and the closest public school is more than a one-hour walk away from home.
YAH aims to make a tangible difference in the lives of the children and young people, as well as their community. By investing in these children, we are empowering the children of the community to dream boldly and achieve greatness. Join us in this mission to educate, empower, and inspire a bright tomorrow.